Before having sexual with intercourse with someone, it is crucial that you know the state of their sexual health to protect yourself. This precaution is necessary because sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are spread through intimate contact between two people. These diseases have a wide variety of different symptoms, including sores/bumps on the genital area, painful urination, strange discharge, lower abdominal pain, and painful sex. Three of the most common STDs are syphilis, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, which are currently seeing an increase in cases. All of these diseases are curable by antibiotics, but continue to be spread by people recklessly. Why is this?
There are multiple factors that are causing the number of these STD cases to rise in the United States. One reason that there is an influx of these particular STD cases is partly because of the STDs left untreated are highly contagious and can produce severe complications such as infertility and increased HIV risk. Additionally, decreased condom usage among vulnerable groups drives a continued increase of STD cases. I believe that this pandemic is a problem that few people want to discuss, considering that the mere idea of STDs is a taboo subject in our culture. However, if we do not bring up the topic of the diseases, people will underestimate their severity and relent protective measures.
The best way to prevent the transmission of these common STDs is through abstinence, especially if the health status of your partner is unknown. Here is a great resource that instructs you on how to go about the potentially awkward situation of considering STD tests with your partner. Additionally, protective measures such as condoms are helpful, but be aware they may not fully protect you from any kinds of STD your partner may carry. Your sexual health is an important part of life and it must be preserved. STDs are not to be taken lightly, so make sure you prioritize your health by practicing safe sex.
Megan's Microbiology 